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CERCLA Super Fund or the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act: (CERCLA), commonly known as
Super Fund, was enacted by Congress on December 11, 1980.
This law created a tax on the chemical and petroleum industries
and provided broad Federal authority to respond directly to releases
or threatened releases of hazardous substances that may endanger
public health or the environment. Over five years, $1.6 billion
was collected and the tax went to a trust fund for cleaning up
abandoned or uncontrolled hazardous waste sites. CERCLA:
- established prohibitions and requirements concerning closed
and abandoned hazardous waste sites;
- provided for liability of person responsible for releases
of hazardous waste at these sites; and
- established a trust fund to provide for cleanup when no responsible
party could be identified.
The law authorizes two kinds of response actions:
- Short-term remedial response actions that permanently and
significantly reduce the dangers associated with release or
threats of releases of hazardous substances that are serious,
but not immediately life threatening. These actions can be conducted
only at sites listed on EPA's National Priorities List
(NPL).
CERCLA also enabled the revision of the Super Fund Amendments
and Reauthorization Act (SARA) on October 17, 1986.
For more information on the CERCLA
Super fund, please contact us.
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